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Mannum is a historic town on the west bank of the Murray River in South Australia, east of Adelaide. At the 2011 census, Mannum had a population of 2,164. Mannum headquarters the Mid Murray Council, and is situated in both the State Electoral District of Schubert and the federal Division of Barker. ==History== The Aboriginal inhabitants and traditional owners of the vicinity now called Mannum were the Nganguruku (Nganguruga), part of the larger Ngayawung community.〔archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/nganguruku.html〕 In 1830 the Sturt expedition passed through the area by boat. No Europeans visited again until 25 January 1838 when the expedition of Dr George Imlay and John Hill, on horseback from Adelaide, became the first to reach the Murray overland within South Australia.〔''Register'', 23 June 1838, p. 3.〕 They noted that the thriving Indigenous population were very keen fisherfolk. The first European settlement in the area was in 1840. The first ship (a side-wheel paddle steamer) built on the Murray River was launched at Mannum by William Randell in 1852. A shipbuilding industry continued in Mannum until into the 20th century. William Randell is memorialised by the preservation of the boiler the Paddle Wheeler; ''Mary Ann'' in the town's recreation park. His dry dock today holds the ''Marion'', an 1897 built paddle wheeler; managed by the National Trust of Australia as a museum. The ''Marion'' left active service in 1950 and spent until 1963 as a boarding house.〔Larkins & Parish 1982, p.186〕 A number of other manufacturing industries were established in the town, and some continue; although not as large as they once were. The largest heavy manufacturing company was David Shearer (later Horwood-Bagshaw) who made farm equipment. Mannum apparently has the distinction of having lost more men per head of population in both World Wars than any other town in South Australia. There is a song, called Year of the Drum, written by Wendy Joseph which describes the tragic effects of the World Wars on several generations of the people of Mannum and the use of music to entice young men to war. The song references Mannum, Shearers, Riverboats and the Murray River. 〔http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=82992〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mannum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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